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为增加粮食产量,支撑国家的工业化建设,1949年后中央政府开始通过互助合作的方式组织农民进行合作生产,从1955年开始,中央政府开始广泛组织农民建立合作社,以便解决其粮食增产措施与分散农民之间的矛盾。完成合作化后,山东省委、省政府着手进行农业耕作制度的调整,希望以此增加粮食产量,但是技术变革措施的实施,非但没有增加粮食产量,还造成了粮食的减产,同时也打破了原有的生态格局。1961年后,随着中央政府出台系列恢复措施,这种局面才得以转变。
In order to increase grain output and support the industrialization of the country, the central government began to organize peasants to cooperate with each other after 1949. Since 1955, the central government began to organize peasants extensively to set up cooperatives in order to resolve their measures to increase grain output and disperse Conflicts between peasants. After the completion of the cooperation, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government embarked on the adjustment of the agricultural cultivation system in the hope of increasing the grain output. However, the implementation of technological change measures not only did not increase the grain output but also caused the grain output to be cut down and also broke The original ecological pattern. After 1961, the situation was transformed as the central government introduced a series of restoration measures.