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鸦片战争以后,清政府开始转变对待科技的观念,主动学习和引进西方的先进科学技术,从洋务运动到戊戌变法再到后来的新政,晚清时期的科技奖励政策从萌芽到初步制度化,不断完善,尽管所颁布的各种科技奖励政策带有明显的时代烙印和局限性,但却对中国近代科技奖励制度的发展产生了积极的影响,甚至对当代科技奖励制度也有借鉴意义。
After the Opium War, the Qing government began to change its concept of treating science and technology. It actively learned and imported advanced western science and technology. From the Westernization Movement to the Reform Movement of 1898 and then to the New Deal, the science and technology incentive policy in the late Qing period began to sprout up and was initially institutionalized Although all kinds of science and technology reward policies promulgated prominently have the obvious imprint of the times and limitations, they have a positive impact on the development of China's modern science and technology reward system, and even have reference significance for the contemporary science and technology reward system.