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处于社会主义初级阶段、以人民为中心、需要利用资本来参与和必须做好社会主义基本制度与市场机制的结合,是中国现阶段社会主义经济发展的特点。社会主义初级阶段发展经济应以社会主义初级阶段的生产关系为基础,其中需要允许非社会主义因素如资本、商品经济的市场机制共同参与发展经济。资本标配的生产关系是资本主义的生产关系,因而社会主义初级阶段生产关系与资本作用的发挥存在矛盾。社会主义初级阶段要利用资本来发展经济,首先得优化社会生产关系来防止被资本利用从而走向资本主义,尽量把损害降到最低;其次是讲清社会主义市场经济的学理,厘清生产资料产权与生活资料产权的区别,明确生产资料占有者的社会责任。中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论要从社会主义初级阶段发展经济的需要出发来建构理论体系,用以指导发展一种旨在使社会主义因素越来越多,非社会主义因素越来越少的混合双导型经济。
At the initial stage of socialism, people as the center, the need to use capital to participate in and must do a good job of combining the basic socialist system with the market mechanism is the characteristic of the socialist economic development in China at the present stage. The development of economy in the primary stage of socialism should be based on the productive relations in the primary stage of socialism, in which market mechanisms that allow non-socialist factors such as capital and commodity economy should be jointly involved in economic development. The capitalist production relations are the capitalist relations of production. Therefore, there is a contradiction between the production relations and the capitalization in the primary stage of socialism. In the initial stage of socialism, capital should be used to develop the economy. First, we must optimize the relations of social production to prevent it from being exploited by capital so as to move towards capitalism and minimize damage to a minimum. Secondly, we should clarify the theory of the socialist market economy, The difference between the ownership of living materials and the social responsibility of the possessor of the means of production. The theory of political economy with Chinese characteristics needs to construct a theoretical system based on the need of economic development in the primary stage of socialism to guide the development of a system that aims at making socialism more and more non-socialist Mixed dual-economy.