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目的了解聊城市2010—2012年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定切实可行的防制措施提供科学依据。方法对2010—2012年聊城市流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2010—2012年聊城市流行性腮腺报告发病率分别为1.79/10万、6.63/10万、37.90/10万;全年都有发病,但有明显季节性;发病年龄以4~10岁儿童为主,占70.61%(1 915/2 712);职业以学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童发病为主,分别占3年总病例数的50.70%、22.38%和12.72%;男女发病性别比为2.1∶1;注射含流腮成分疫苗免疫史为29.09%(647/2 224);无免疫史的占33.09%(736/2 224);免疫史不详者的占37.81%(841/2 224)。结论近3年来,聊城市流行性腮腺炎发病情况呈明显上升趋势,应加大防控力度,广泛宣传和开展重点人群含流腮成分疫苗的免疫工作,切实保护儿童身体健康。
Objective To understand the incidence of mumps from 2010 to 2012 in Liaocheng City and provide a scientific basis for making practical prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of the incidence of mumps in Liaocheng from 2010 to 2012 was performed. Results The incidences of epidemic parotid glands in Liaocheng from 2010 to 2012 were 1.79 / lakh, 6.63 / lakh and 37.90 / lakh, respectively; Accounting for 70.61% (1 915/2 712). The occupations were mainly students, scattered children and preschool children, accounting for 50.70%, 22.38% and 12.72% respectively of the total number of cases in 3 years. The sex ratio of male and female was 2.1: 1; immunization history of vaccine containing gills was 29.09% (647/2 224); no history of immunization was 33.09% (736/2 224); immunocompromised patients accounted for 37.81% (841/2 224) . Conclusions In the recent 3 years, the incidence of mumps in Liaocheng City has shown a significant upward trend. Prevention and control should be stepped up to widely publicize and carry out immunization work on gonococcal vaccine containing key populations to effectively protect children’s health.