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实现住宅建筑工业化是住宅建筑的发展方向,也是多快好省地建设住宅的必然途径。近些年来,全国各地在大搞墙体改革的基础上,创造了许多工业化方法建造住宅的新经验。目前各地采用较普遍的有预制装配大板建筑,现浇大模板建筑,粉煤灰、煤矸石和混凝土砌块建筑,以及钢筋混凝土框架、轻质墙板建筑等。 现对大板、大模板、砌块和框架轻板四种住宅建筑体系的发展概况和主要优缺点作一简要评介。
Realizing the industrialization of residential buildings is the development direction of residential buildings, and it is also an inevitable way to build houses more quickly and economically. In recent years, all parts of the country have created new industrial experience on the basis of reforms on the wall, building new experiences in the construction of houses. At present, there are more commonly used prefabricated large-scale buildings, cast-in-place large formwork buildings, fly ash, coal gangue and concrete block buildings, and reinforced concrete frames and lightweight wallboard buildings. A brief review of the development profile and main advantages and disadvantages of the four residential building systems for large slabs, large slabs, blocks and framed slabs is presented.