一、中国公路、水路交通运输的现状分析 建国40多年来,我国交通运输有了很大发展。到1995年末,公路通车总里程已达114万多公里。目前,我国拥有的高速公路已达2400公里,全封闭、全立交的汽车专用路达到了1.3万公里。全国公路的情况大致是:公路建设尽管发展比较快,但水平并不高,高等级公路所占的 I. Analysis of the Status Quo of China's Roads and Waterways Transportation Since the founding of the People's Republic of China over the past 40 years, great progress has been made in China's transportation. By the end of 1995, the total mileage of the highway opened to traffic reached more than 1.14 million kilometers. At present, our country has reached 2,400 kilometers of expressways, totally closed and full interchange of car-specific roads reached 13,000 kilometers. The situation of the national highways is broadly as follows: Despite the rapid development of highway construction, the level is not high and the high-grade highways occupy