希腊自诩是西方文明的源头,这里独特的地理条件确实很适合海洋城邦商业文明的兴起,并且孕育了欧洲第一个先进文明一一雅典,以及第一个来自欧洲的帝国——马其顿帝国。但希腊这块土地也限制了其继续发展。布满山地、耕地匮乏、腹地狭小、曲折破碎等不利于希腊的统一,更限制其本身的生产力。这对希腊是非常不利的,因为他在历史上必须与来自东西两边的 Greek self-esteem is the source of Western civilization, where the unique geographical conditions are indeed well suited to the rise of maritime city-state commercial civilization, and gave birth to Europe’s first advanced civilization - Athens, and the first empire from Europe - the Macedonian empire. But Greece’s land also limits its continued development. The mountainous areas, lack of arable land, narrow hinterland, twists and turns, are not conducive to the unification of Greece, but also restrict their own productivity. This is very unfavorable to Greece, because he must historically come from both east and west