公元前二世纪三十年代至二十年代间,罗马共和国经历了两次改革运动。先后领导改革的是提比略·格拉古和盖约·格拉古弟兄。两次改革都从变法开始,以暴力斗争终局。在罗马历史上,格拉古改革是后期共和国绵互约一个世纪的统治阶级内部斗争的开始,关系着共和国制度的存亡。在现存的古代文献中,以阿庇安《内战纪》和普鲁塔克格拉古兄弟两传对这两次改革记载较多。李维《罗马史》中有关部份,早在中古时期就已 Between the 1930s and the 1920s, the Roman Republic experienced two reform campaigns. The leaders who led the reforms are Tibidabo Gragu and Brother Guegagula. Both reforms have started with the reform and ended with a violent struggle. In the history of Rome, the reform of Grassa was the beginning of the internal struggle of the ruling class for about a century by the Republic of Latvia and the survival of the republic system. In the existing ancient literature, both of these two reforms were documented in more detail by the account of the “Civil War” by Apabi and the biographies of the Plutarch Gracuds. The relevant parts of Li Wei’s “History of Rome” were as early as the Middle Ages