甲午战争之后,改革科举制度的舆论高潮逐步形成,在维新派和倾向变革的官僚群体的推动下,戊戌时期对科举制度进行了一系列实质性变革,主要内容包括增设经济特科、武科改试枪炮等,其核心则是废八股改试策论。戊戍时期的改革措施虽然没有真正实施,但却时此后科举制度变革的走向产生了决定性影响。 After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the climax of public opinion in the reform of the imperial examination system was gradually formed. Under the impetus of the reformers and the bureaucratic groups that tended to change, the Wu Xu period carried out a series of substantive changes in the imperial examination system. The main contents include the establishment of special economic commissions, Test guns, etc., its core is to waste eight shares reform theory. Although the reform measures in the period of Peiji did not really come into effect, the trend of the imperial examination system reform later had a decisive influence.