“五四”新文化运动历来也被称为思想启蒙运动，因为它与欧洲１８世纪的启蒙运动有着渊源关系，虽然两者的历史内容不尽相同，但所表现出的反封建文化的激进批判精神与崇尚理性的精神则是一致的。欧洲启蒙运动思想批判的锋芒是指向封建专制与宗教神学的。宗教神学维护封建贵族? The “May 4th” New Culture Movement has always been called the Enlightenment of Ideas because it is closely related to the 18th century Enlightenment in Europe. Although the historical contents of the two are not the same, the radical criticism of anti-feudal culture Spirit and advocating the spirit of reason is the same. The critical point of the Enlightenment thought in Europe is toward the feudal autocracy and religious theology. Religious theology to maintain feudal nobility?