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腐败既是一种特殊的经济现象,同时也是一个涉及诸多领域的制度现象。腐败活动源于特定的社会经济政治制度,是在腐败的私人收益与社会收益之间、私人成本与社会成本之间存在巨大差距的前提下出现的一种合乎经济理性的行为。彻底的反腐败应该是一场长期的、全面的制度性的努力,即通过社会、政治、经济、法律等方面的制度变迁或制度创新,改变腐败活动的成本收益状况,把腐败活动的私人总收益降低到最小,并把惩治腐败的社会总损失降低到最小。
Corruption is not only a special kind of economic phenomenon, but also a system phenomenon involving many fields. Corruption stems from a particular socio-economic and political system, an economic and rational act that takes place under the premise that there is a huge gap between the private gain and the social gain of corruption and between the private cost and the social cost. Thorough anti-corruption should be a long-term and comprehensive institutional effort to change the cost-benefit situation of corrupt activities through institutional changes or institutional innovations in social, political, economic and legal fields, Earnings are minimized and the total loss of society against corruption is minimized.