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现代化一方面是新时期改革开放以来最重要的任务之一;另一方面,它与构建我们民族认同的传统文化又往往处于矛盾冲突之中。这种矛盾冲突造成了知识分子心理上的两种焦虑:现代化的焦虑与民族认同的焦虑。这两方面在不同题材的茅盾文学奖获奖作品中有着不同的表现。概括说,作家在改革文学中更多地表达了现代化的焦虑,并呈现出与传统文化融合的认识趋向;而乡村小说更多地附加了民族认同的情感。这使改革与乡村的文学空间承载着不同的文化价值取向。
On the one hand, modernization is one of the most important tasks since the reform and opening up in the new era; on the other hand, it is often in conflict with the traditional culture of building our national identity. This contradiction and conflict led to two psychologically anxious intellectuals: the anxiety of modernization and national identity anxiety. These two aspects have different manifestations in winning the Mao Dun Literature Prize of different themes. In a nutshell, writers expressed more anxiety about modernization in the reform literature and showed a tendency of understanding with traditional culture. However, rural novels added more emotion of national identity. This makes the reform and rural literature space carry different cultural values.