超前规划是电网全面可持续发展的谋略核心法国电网作为世界范围内发展较为成熟的电力系统之一,其电网规划具有自身特点:一是电网规划着眼于长期效益。由于负荷增长相对缓慢,法国电网项目建设周期长,中短期发展变化并不显著,因此在考虑“远近结合”的原则基础上,更偏重于着眼长远效益,同时结合中期进行滚动。二是电网规划环保标准高,环保费用支出高。三是智能化发展侧重于网架等级合理衔接、配网自动化、用户需求侧管理和清洁能源开发,如太阳能电站接入等分布式能源研究以及将要建 Advance planning is the core of a comprehensive sustainable development strategy of the power grid As one of the more mature power systems in the world, the French power grid has its own characteristics: First, the power grid planning focuses on long-term benefits. Due to the relatively slow load growth, the French power grid project has a long construction period and its short-term development and changes are not significant. Therefore, based on the principle of “distance combination”, more emphasis is placed on long-term benefits while rolling in the medium term. Second, high standards of environmental protection of the power grid planning, high environmental costs. Third, the development of intelligent focus on the reasonable convergence of network level, distribution automation, user-demand management and clean energy development, such as solar power station access to distributed energy research and will be built