治法无常,如医方然,惟在适时宜民。———康有为对于1910年代中华民国宪政实践的失败,长期以来,存在一种主导的解释范式:论者多将以孙文、宋教仁为代表的同盟会—国民党视为历史进步势力,而将北洋军阀集团视为落后反动势力。宪政的失败,主要是北洋军阀集团阻挠和破坏的结果。〔 Governing Law impermanence, such as the medical side, but in due course to the people. For a long time, Kang Youwei failed for the constitutional practice of the Republic of China in the 1910s. There is a dominant paradigm of explanation: the commentators regard the Kuomintang, a coalition represented by Sun Wen and Song Jiaoren, as the forces of historical progress, Beiyang warlord group as backward reactionary forces. The failure of constitutional government is mainly the result of obstruction and destruction by the northern warlords. [