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1905年,日俄战争后,日本夺取了长春至大连之间的南满铁路和旅大租借地。1906年,为加强对东北政治和经济侵略,日本设立了南满洲铁道株式会社(简称“满铁”),成为侵略中国东北地区的大本营。1909年8月,“满铁”开始实施掠夺鞍山地区钢铁资源的计划,首先组建振兴铁矿无限公司,着手窃取采矿权的活动。1915年袁世凯签订了“二十一条”秘密条款,其附件把鞍山一带铁矿列为日本人经营范围之内。1917年,“满铁”取得了公开掠夺鞍山地区铁矿资源的开采权。笔者从日本入侵者怎样一步步从鞍山攫取采矿权并进行开采、掠夺乃至统治等方面,来浅谈日本侵略者的罪行。
After the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan seized Nanmen Railway and Luda leaseholds from Changchun to Dalian. In 1906, to strengthen its political and economic aggression against the Northeast China, Japan established the South Manchurian Railway Company (“Manchuria” for short) and became a stronghold of aggression against northeastern China. In August 1909, “Man-Tie” started to plunder steel resources in Anshan. First, it set up the revitalization of Iron Ore Co., Ltd. and started stealing the mining rights. In 1915, Yuan Shikai signed the “Article 21” clauses, and the appendix lists the iron ore in Anshan area as the scope of Japanese operations. In 1917, “Manchurian Iron and Steel” won the right to exploit iron ore resources in Anshan area openly. The author from the Japanese step by step how to capture the mining rights from Anshan and mining, plundering and even rule, etc., to talk about the Japanese aggressors crimes.