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企业主导技术研发和创新,才能加快技术创新成果转化应用,才能有效整合产学研力量,才能真正解决科技与经济“两张皮”问题。一部由中国代工的iPhone手机,短短5年,累计售出2.5亿部。它不但受到全球用户的追捧,更为美国苹果公司带来1500亿美元的利润。这是科学技术为跨国公司带来巨大经济效益的又一典范。而在中国,如何从体制上根本解决科技和经济“两张皮”问题,仍是摆在国人面前的重要课题。在今年6月召开的两院院士大会上,国家主席胡锦涛
In order to truly solve the issue of “two skins” of science and technology and economy, can enterprises effectively diversify the output of research and development and innovation in order to accelerate the transformation and application of technological innovation achievements. An OEM cell phone from China, just 5 years, sold a total of 250 million. It is not only sought after by global users, but also brought 150 billion U.S. dollars profit to Apple. This is another example of the enormous economic benefits that science and technology bring to multinational corporations. In China, however, how to fundamentally solve the issue of science, technology and economy from the standpoint of “two skins” in the system remains an important issue before the people. At a conference of academicians and vice-presidents held in June this year, President Hu Jintao said