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《大明律》颁行于明洪武年间,体现了朱元璋重典治吏的思想,明代初期吏治的清明与《大明律》的严格贯彻实行不无关系。《大明律》中对贪污贿赂犯罪的规定在罪名设置、犯罪构成条件以及法定刑方面十分具有特色,对现行立法中贪污贿赂犯罪的完善十分具有启示意义。借鉴《大明律》,在现行刑法典中应适当扩大国家工作人员贪污贿赂犯罪的范围、完善贪污贿赂犯罪的法定刑设置、完善治理贪污贿赂犯罪的配套措施,以有效治理实践中屡禁不止的贪污贿赂犯罪。
The enactment of “Ming dynasty law” in the Ming Dynasty Hongwu reign embodies the thought of Zhu Yuanzhang re-ordinating governing officials. In the early Ming dynasty, administration of Qing dynasty was closely related to the strict implementation of “da ming law”. The provisions on crimes of embezzlement and bribery in Da Ming Law are very distinctive in the setting of guilty charges, the constitution conditions of crime and legal punishment, and are of great enlightenment to the perfection of corruption and bribery crimes in current legislation. Draw lessons from “the law of Da Ming”, in the existing criminal code should be appropriate to expand the scope of national staff corruption and bribery, improve the legal punishment of corruption and bribery set up, improve the management of corruption and bribery of supporting measures to effectively manage the practice of repeated bans on corruption and bribery crime.