生态社会主义经历了三个发展阶段。第一阶段的生态社会主义把马克思主义概念嫁接到绿色理论中。伯克特的《马克思与自然》从经典马克思主义理论本身挖掘其生态内涵,开启了生态社会主义的第二阶段。第三阶段生态社会主义的目标是运用经典马克思主义的生态思想应对当代资本主义所引起的全球性生态危机,《马克思主义与生态经济学》是这一阶段的代表作。 Ecological socialism has experienced three stages of development. The first stage of ecological socialism grafted the concept of Marxism into the green theory. Burkart’s “Marx and Nature” tapped the ecological connotation from the classical Marxist theory itself and started the second phase of ecological socialism. The third stage of eco-socialism aims to respond to the global ecological crisis caused by contemporary capitalism by using the classical Marxist ecological thinking. “Marxism and eco-economics” are the representative works of this stage.