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在心智哲学中,概念是指一类构成我们的命题态度、影响我们解决问题的实践的心理实体。哲学家们基本认同表征与概念能力是概念的两项功能。但是,两者中哪一项才是概念的首要功能,从而构成了概念学说的基础呢?本文回顾并分析了2004年福多与皮科克等哲学家围绕这个问题展开的争论,并指出这场争论反映了哲学家在说明概念功能时采用的两条研究路径:将概念视作思想要素的表征路径与将概念视作认识状态承载者的认知能力路径。
In the philosophy of mind, concepts refer to a group of psychological entities that constitute our propositional attitude and affect our practice of problem-solving. Philosophers basically agree that characterization and conceptual abilities are two concepts of concepts. However, which one of the two is the primary function of the concept, which constitutes the basis of the concept of theory? This paper reviews and analyzes the philosophical controversy over philosophical issues such as Fodor and Peacock in 2004, pointing out that The field debate reflects two philosophical approaches taken by philosophers in explaining conceptual functions: the concept as the path of representation of thought elements and the path of cognition as the carrier of cognition.