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目的研究2型糖尿病合并高血压患者血脂异常的特点,对比分析2型糖尿病合并高血压患者与非高血压患者血脂异常与性别的关系。方法统计分析2006年12月至2012年6月在我院进行2型糖尿病体检以及治疗的患者临床资料。结果血压正常组中血脂异常率为41.49%,高血压组中血脂异常率为57.66%,P<0.05;高血压组中:女性患者在多个分类组中比例均高于男性患者,在CHOL、TG和LDL三组中,女性患者的发生率几乎是男性患者的2倍;血压正常组中:CHOL、TG以及HDL血脂异常指标的人数女性均比例比男性高,P<0.05。结论 2型糖尿病合并高血压患者中血脂异常的发生率要明显的高于2型糖尿病非高血压患者,2型糖尿病女性患者的血脂发生率要明显的高于男性患者。
Objective To study the characteristics of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension and to analyze the relationship between dyslipidemia and gender in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension and nonhypertensive patients. Methods The clinical data of patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent physical examination and treatment in our hospital from December 2006 to June 2012 were statistically analyzed. Results In the normotensive group, the rate of dyslipidemia was 41.49%, the rate of dyslipidemia in the hypertensive group was 57.66% (P <0.05). In the hypertensive group, the proportion of female patients in multiple classification groups was higher than that in male patients, TG and LDL three groups, the incidence of female patients is almost twice as many as men; normal blood pressure group: CHOL, TG and HDL dyslipidemia index of the number of women than the average, P <0.05. Conclusions The incidence of dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension is significantly higher than those in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The incidence of lipids in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that in men.