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实施市场经济以来,电力企业发展迅速,在发展过程中存在很多问题。如,电能与其他能源的价格的相对不平衡;电价的结构不尽合理;我国电价水平一直处于一个较低的水平。其中较为突出的问题是我国居民生活用电价格偏低,较工业用电、商业用电,价格都低得多。在低碳经济发展背景下,在我国实行阶梯用电政策,可有效发挥价格的杠杆作用,促进居民形成节约意识,合理利用电能,也有利于在国内形成环保节约的氛围。
Since the implementation of the market economy, power companies have developed rapidly and have many problems in their development. For example, the relative price of electricity and other energy imbalances; the structure of electricity prices is not reasonable; China’s electricity prices have been at a low level. One of the more prominent problem is that the electricity prices of residents living in China is relatively low, which is much lower than that of industrial electricity, commercial electricity and prices. In the context of the development of low-carbon economy, the implementation of the ladder electricity policy in our country can effectively exert the leverage of price, promote residents to form awareness of saving and make rational use of electric energy, and also help to create a climate of environmental protection and conservation in the country.