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在高等院校历史学专业的课程设置中,世界历史特别是世界现当代史是必不可少的,并且在整个学时中占有相当大的比重。但是,长期以来,在相当一部分高校里,特别是在师范类院校中,很少有专职教师讲授综合性的史学史(包括中国史学史和西方史学史),故而在世界现当代史的教学和研究中,有不少基本的理论问题被忽略,而这直接影响到大学和中学世界历史教学与最新学术动态同步,导致教学与本学科前沿的脱节。本文试图就几个常见的理论问题做一简要的探讨。
In the setting of history major in colleges and universities, the history of the world, especially the modern history of the world, is indispensable and occupies a large proportion of the entire school hours. However, for a long time, very few full-time teachers in a large number of colleges and universities, especially normal colleges and universities, have taught a comprehensive history of Chinese history (including the history of Chinese history and history of the West) And research, there are quite a few basic theoretical issues that have been neglected, which directly affects the synchronization of world history teaching at universities and high schools with the latest academic developments, leading to a disconnect between teaching and the frontiers of this discipline. This article attempts to make a brief discussion of several common theoretical issues.