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为了深入探讨FDI技术溢出对我国高技术产业国际竞争力的作用机理,将FDI技术溢出划分为示范效应、竞争效应、人员培训效应和关联效应四个维度,将产业国际竞争力划分为竞争实力、竞争潜力、竞争环境和竞争态势四个维度;并以高技术企业为研究样本,采用结构方程模型验证各维度之间的影响关系及相互作用机理。实证结果表明,示范效应对竞争态势的影响最为显著,竞争效应对竞争潜力的影响最为显著,人员培训效应对竞争实力的影响最为显著,关联效应对竞争环境的影响最为显著。实证结论将为合理吸收FDI技术溢出、进而提高我国高技术产业国际竞争力提供理论借鉴和实际应用意义。
In order to further explore the mechanism of FDI technology spillover on the international competitiveness of China’s high-tech industry, FDI technology spillover is divided into four dimensions: demonstration effect, competition effect, personnel training effect and correlation effect, which divides the international competitiveness of industry into competitive strength, Competitive potential, competitive environment and competitive situation. Using high-tech enterprises as the research sample, structural equation modeling was used to verify the impact relationship and interaction mechanism among various dimensions. The empirical results show that the demonstration effect has the most significant impact on the competition situation, the competition effect has the most significant impact on the competition potential, the personnel training effect has the most significant impact on the competition power, and the correlation effect has the most significant impact on the competition environment. The empirical conclusion will provide theoretical reference and practical significance for the reasonable absorption of FDI technology spillover and further improvement of the international competitiveness of China’s high-tech industries.