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学术界历来对近代在华外资企业的研究主要从外国资本侵略的角度考察 ,焦点集中于外资企业与近代中国主权丧失的关系上。近年来 ,随着学术环境的改变 ,学者们研究在华外资企业时 ,既关注其政治性质又分析资本的经济属性。依此思路 ,本文试图对建国初期的上海外资企业进行初步探讨 ,以求对中国现代经济史的研究有所补漏。
Historically, the academic research on foreign-funded enterprises in China has mainly focused on the foreign capital aggression. The focus has been on the relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and the loss of sovereignty in modern China. In recent years, with the change of academic environment, when scholars study foreign-funded enterprises in China, they not only pay attention to their political nature but also analyze the economic properties of capital. Based on this idea, this article tries to make a preliminary study on the foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of New China in order to make some researches on the modern economic history in China.