(一)工作方针黑热病为本省严重病灾之一,流行地区以昌潍鲁中南及胶东区为最甚,据最近调查,仅鲁中南一区患病人数已达四十万人,全省共约六十万人,患者尤以儿童及青年占大多数,不但威胁人民健康,而且对生产建设影响殊钜,如不积极设法防治,蔓延势将更烈,故黑热病防治工作,实为当前急务,本厅除对其他急性流行病,加强预防外,以防治黑热病为一九五○年度中心任务之一,在有的地区,业已有地方政府从事抢救,(如胶东区已进行抢救)为使本省此项防治工作全面展开计,除积极推动各地方政府自动组织力量防治外,受抽调本省防疫队一队,选择适当地点,专事防治黑热病的实验示范工作,其主要任务,是在本省环境条件下创造工作经验,研究预防方法,训练工作人员,并对地方上作有关技术方面之指导,藉以推进各地 (A) Work Guidelines Kala-azar is one of the serious disease-endemic diseases in the province. Popular areas are Chang-wei-lu South-central and Jiaodong-guan areas. According to recent surveys, only the number of affected persons in the Lusaka-South region reached 400,000, It is not only a threat to people’s health, but also has a huge impact on production and construction. If we are not actively trying to prevent and control it, its spread will be even greater. Therefore, the prevention and control of kala-azar is in urgent need of the present In addition to other acute epidemics, preventive measures have been taken to prevent kala-azar as one of the central tasks in 1950. In some areas, some local governments have already conducted rescue operations (for example, the eastern part of Jiaodong district has already conducted rescue operations) In addition to proactively promoting the automatic organization and prevention of all local governments, the first task force of the provincial epidemic prevention team was dispatched to select a suitable site for the experiment and demonstration work on the prevention and treatment of kala-azar. The main task of the project was to carry out environmental protection in the province under the environmental conditions Create work experience, study preventive methods, train staff, and provide guidance on technical aspects of localities so as to promote