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从本世纪五十年代中期以来,社会主义遇到了两种情况:一是发达资本主义国家出现了一些与战前有所不同的新情况,经济增长较快,各种矛盾有所缓和;二是社会主义国家在政策、体制上出现了一定的失误。在我国,1989年春夏之交发生了惊心动魄的政治动乱和反革命暴乱;在国际上,一些社会主义国家的政局急剧变化,帝国主义的“和平演变”战略在那里已经得逞,两种情况表明,当前社会主义面临着严峻的考验,国际共产主义运动正处在暂时的低潮。回顾国际共产主义运动的历史,经验告诉我们;每当国际共运遭受挫折,社会主义实践遇到困难的时候,党内就容易滋生机会主义思潮,干部队伍中也容易产生对社会主义的信念的动摇。在当前的形势下,一些干部群众
Since the mid-1950s, socialism has encountered two situations: First, there are some new developments in developed capitalist countries that are different from the pre-war period, with rapid economic growth and various conflicts eased; secondly, Socialist countries have made some mistakes in their policies and systems. In our country, there was a soul-stirring political turmoil and counter-revolutionary riot at the turn of the spring and summer of 1989. At the international level, the political situation in some socialist countries has been drastically changing and the strategy of “peaceful evolution” of the imperialists has succeeded there. In both cases, At present, socialism is facing a severe test. The international communist movement is in a temporary ebb. Recalling the history of the international communist movement, experience tells us that whenever the international communist movement experiences setbacks and socialism experiences difficulties, it is easy for the party to breed the ideological trend of opportunism, and cadres and cadres are also likely to have faith in socialism shake. In the current situation, some cadres and the masses