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宋教仁是民国初年政党政治的积极提倡者和践行者,他在日本留学期间花费大量时间和精力研究欧美及日本的政党活动和政治制度,奠定了他政党政治的理论基础。为实现政党政治,宋教仁积极推行在近代中国建立政党内阁制,领导国民党进行国会选举。本文从当时的社会背景、主张政党政治的动机、从事政党政治的主要活动,阐述宋教仁在中国尝试政党政治的状况,进而揭示民初中国政党政治实行的艰巨历程。
Song Jiaoren, an advocate and practitioner of party politics in the early Republican China, spent a great deal of time and energy studying Japan’s political activities and political systems in Europe, Japan and Japan, laying the theoretical foundation for his party politics. In order to realize party politics, Song Jiaoren actively promoted the establishment of the cabinet system of the political parties in modern China and led the Kuomintang in the parliamentary elections. Based on the current social background, advocating the motivation of party politics and engaging in the major activities of party politics, this article elaborates on Song Jiaoren ’s attempts on party politics in China, and then reveals the arduous course of party politics in early Republic of China.