以宏观平衡为任务的计划体制改革,会出现什么样的基本格局的初步探索。由集中决策改革为分层决策。在保留必要的、有效的和有限的集中决策的前提下,实行简政放权,把相当部分的决策权放给行业,企业,做到计划决策的分层化即分散化。由数量目标改革为效益目标。长期来注意的主要是数量目标,往往片面追求高速度,忽视经济效益。从以数量目标为主转到以效益目标为主,不仅是计划指标体系的重新设计,而且是整个计划管理的转轨和转向。由实物平衡改革为价值平衡。过去,与数量目标相联系,主要靠实物的分配来安排生产、流通和 With the macro balance as the task of the planning system reform, what kind of basic pattern will be explored. From centralized decision-making to hierarchical decision-making. On the premise of retaining the necessary, effective and limited centralized decision-making, the government should decentralize power and decentralize a considerable part of its decision-making power to the industries and enterprises so that the planning decisions can be decentralized. The quantitative target reform for the benefit of the goal. Long-term attention is mainly the number of goals, often one-sided pursuit of high speed, ignore the economic benefits. Going from the quantity target to the benefit target is not only the redesign of the planning index system but also the transition and shift of the entire project management. From the balance of physical balance reform as a value. In the past, in connection with the quantitative objectives, the production, circulation and distribution were mainly based on the distribution of material objects