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[目的]分析平顶山市卫东区143例手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病的预防和控制提供科学依据。[方法]对卫东区2008年度网络直报的143例手足口病病人的流行病学资料进行分析。[结果]全区以街道(乡)为单位均有病例发生,城区高于农村。男性高于女性,较集中发生在1~3岁年龄组。[结论]手足口病的发生有明显年龄、性别、季节差异。集中发生在幼儿期,这与幼儿免疫系统发育不完善,处于断乳期,肠道环境改变,容易造成该病病原体感染;居住拥挤居室通风不良,家庭成员卫生习惯差等是该病发生的主要原因。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 143 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Weidong district of Pingdingshan City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. [Method] The epidemiological data of 143 hand-foot-mouth disease patients in Weidong District were reported directly in the network in 2008. [Results] All the cases occurred in streets (townships) in the whole district, and the urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. Men than women, more concentrated in the 1 to 3 age group. [Conclusion] The occurrence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease has obvious age, sex and season difference. Concentrated in early childhood, which is imperfect with the infant immune system development, in the weaning period, the intestinal environment changes, likely to cause the disease pathogen infection; poor living in crowded living room, poor health habits of family members is the main occurrence of the disease the reason.