明代是文人传奇的黄金年代,惟明中叶却出现了过于追求语言典雅、轻视音律的文人传奇作家,因而掀起了正音律,改编剧本的风气,成就了戏曲史上著名的汤沈之争,争论之余也启发了著名的改编作家—冯梦龙,建立了一套兼重内容与演出的戏曲改编理论,其改编作品更是对后来的戏曲搬演构想深远的影响。本文旨在重塑汤沈之争的发端、发展,揭示争论对冯梦龙的启迪,并从改编本的序、评窥探其戏曲改编理论。 Ming dynasty was the golden age of literary legend. However, in the middle of Ming dynasty, there appeared literary legend writers who overly pursue elegant language and underestimate the temperament, thus setting the tone of righteousness and rewriting the script, which made the famous Tang Shen dispute in the history of opera. Also inspired the famous adaptation writer - Feng Menglong, established a set of drama adaptation theory that doubles the content and performances, and its adaptation works have a far-reaching impact on the later drama movement. The purpose of this article is to reshape the origins and development of the struggle between Tang and Shen and to reveal the enlightenment of the debate to Feng Menglong.