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一直以来,管制与竞争都是经济学中的焦点话题,世界经济正是在市场与政府干预这两者此消彼长的循环中发展的。尤其是时于自然垄断行业来说,其自身的经济特征,就充分决定了它需要政府施加有效的管制。电力既是国民经济的基础行业,也属于自然垄断行业,在当前电力体制改革逐渐深入的背景下,迫切需要在政府管制的基础上引入市场竞争,通过竞争和管制协调配合,最终建立合理有效的市场竞争机制。作为先天具备自然垄断特点的电力行业,如何有效地处理政府管制与市场竞争之间的关系,最大限度地推进电力产业的健康、有序发展?从以下两本著作中,我们能得到有益的启示。
Control and competition have always been the focus of economics, and the world economy is developing in a reversal of the market-government intervention. Especially in the natural monopoly industries, its own economic characteristics have fully determined that it needs the government to exert effective control. Under the background of the deepening reform of the electric power system, it is urgent to introduce market competition on the basis of government regulation, and to establish a reasonable and effective market through competition and regulation in coordination with the natural power industry. Competitive mechanism. How can we effectively handle the relationship between government regulation and market competition and promote the healthy and orderly development of the power industry to the maximum extent, as a power industry that is inherently characterized by natural monopoly? From the following two books, we can obtain useful enlightenments .