以海因里希.伯尔1954年发表的《无主之家》为例,分析废墟文学的叙事主题,深入探讨小说所采取的叙事策略以及独特的叙事表现力。海因里希.伯尔在《无主之家》中通过对战争遗留的两对孤儿寡母生存状态的描写,指出德国战后的“废墟瓦砾”不仅仅是浮于表面的创伤,而是绝非在短短几年里可以治愈的伤痕和痛苦。 Take Heinrich Burle’s “homeless” published in 1954 as an example, this article analyzes the narrative theme of the ruin literature, deeply discusses the narrative strategy adopted by the novel and unique narrative expression. Heinrich Burr’s depiction of the existence of two orphans and widowed mothers left in the war in The House of Oath pointed out that the post-war “rubble” of Germany was not merely a superficial wound, It is by no means scar and pain that can be cured in just a few years.