FOB和CIF是国际货物买卖中使用最普遍的贸易术语,根据《1990年国际贸易术语解释通则》,在这两种术语下,货物风险在货物越过船舷时由卖方转移至买方,即以船舷为风险的分界点。尽管这一规定十分明确,但在实践中却往往有一些特殊情况,值得进一步讨论。 FOBs and CIFs are the most common trade terms used in the international sale of goods. According to the Incoterms 1990, under these two terms, the risk of goods is transferred by the seller to the buyer when the goods cross the ship’s rail, The demarcation point of risk. Although this provision is very clear, in practice there are often some special circumstances that deserve further discussion.