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文学批评学科在20世纪形成,20世纪因此被称为“批评的时代”。文学批评作为一门学科,其过渡性发展是漫长的,并呈现出学科研究对象的扩张、学科之间界限的混乱、文学批评判断者身份的丧失,以及从事文学批评的人员社会身份的混杂等特点。新世纪文学批评的理想状态,是以审美为中心,以文学创作者和社会上大多数文学接受者为对象,融合感悟与理性、社会历史的考察与审美估量的圆形批评。
The discipline of literary criticism formed in the 20th century, so the 20th century is called “the era of criticism.” As a subject, literary criticism has a long history of transitional development. It shows the expansion of subjects, the confusion between disciplines, the loss of literary critic’s identity, and the social identity of literary critics. Features. The ideal state of literary criticism in the new century is a round criticism of the investigation and aesthetic estimation of sentiment and rationality, social history, taking aesthetics as the center, literary creators and most of the literary recipients in society.