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欧洲主权债务危机自2009年爆发以来已历经三年,虽然欧盟和IMF采取了一系列应对措施,但危机仍不断升级、扩散。2012年1月,标准普尔公司宣布下调法国等欧洲9个国家主权信用评级,欧洲债务危机已向其核心国蔓延。本文从可持续经济增长、财政监督机制、货币政策、财政政策、援助措施等方面分析了欧债危机升级原因,并指出转变欧洲经济增长模式,建立统一财政联盟、扩大援助基金规模才能应对不断升级的欧洲债务危机。
The European sovereign debt crisis has lasted for three years since its outbreak in 2009. Although the EU and IMF adopted a series of countermeasures, the crisis escalated and spread. In January 2012, Standard & Poor’s announced a downgrade of its sovereign credit rating of 9 countries in Europe such as France. The European debt crisis has spread to its core countries. This article analyzes the reasons for the escalation of the debt crisis in Europe from the aspects of sustainable economic growth, financial supervision mechanism, monetary policy, fiscal policy, aid measures and so on. It points out that it is necessary to change escalating economic transformation patterns, establishing a unified financial alliance and expanding the scale of aid funds. The European debt crisis.