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目的探讨机动车驾驶员道路交通伤害(RTI)的危险因素,为进一步预防和控制RTI提供科学依据。方法通过广西壮族自治区公安厅交警总队收集柳州市2000-2009年的RTI数据,用SPSS13.0统计软件对机动车驾驶员的性别、年龄、驾龄、各种交通行为等进行单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果表明,疲劳驾车、酒后驾车、超速行驶及违章变更车道是机动车驾驶员RTI的主要危险因素,其OR值(95%CI)分别为4.73(1.94～11.87)、9.89(5.52～36.45)、11.55(3.93～58.63)、3.78(1.94～7.85)。结论疲劳驾车、酒后驾车、超速行驶及违章变更车道与RTI密切相关。
Objective To explore the risk factors of road traffic injuries (RTI) of motor vehicle drivers and provide a scientific basis for further prevention and control of RTI. Methods The RTI data of Liuzhou city from 2000 to 2009 were collected through Traffic Police Corps of Public Security Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. SPSS13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the sex, age, driving experience and various traffic behaviors of motor vehicle drivers by single factor and multi-factor Conditional logistic regression analysis. Results The multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that fatigue driving, drunk driving, speeding and illegal lane changes were the major risk factors for RTI of motor vehicle drivers, with OR (95% CI) of 4.73 (1.94 ~ 11.87 ), 9.89 (5.52 ~ 36.45), 11.55 (3.93 ~ 58.63), 3.78 (1.94 ~ 7.85). Conclusion Fatigue driving, drunk driving, speeding and illegal lane changes are closely related to the RTI.