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科举制是中国古代选官制度,到清代日臻成熟,士子读书应考已然成为其出仕的主要出路。而研究者多着力于科举考试中取中士子的研究,对下第举子的关注甚少。文章从下第举子入手,通过对清代明通榜定义、推行缘由进行阐述,结合明通进士在清代文坛政坛中所起到的作用,以期引起学者对下第问题的重视。
The system of the imperial examination system is an ancient Chinese system of election and appointment. By the time of the Qing Dynasty, the examination system of the scholars has already become the main way out of its official career. The researchers focus more on examinations in the examination of scholars in the study of sub-sub-sub-sub-attention is poor. Starting with the next step, this essay elaborates the definition of the Ming Dynasty and the reasons for its implementation. Combined with the role played by the Ming Dynasty scholars in the political arena of the Qing Dynasty, the paper hopes to draw the attention of scholars to the next issue.