文学创作和接受都是社会文化现象,都是社会性文化交流活动。英国文化人类学创始人泰勒《原始文化》指出:“文化或文明,就其广泛的民族学意义来说,乃是包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和任何人作为一名社会成员而获得的能力和习惯在内的复杂整体。”泰勒 Literary creation and acceptance are all social and cultural phenomena, all of which are social and cultural exchange activities. Taylor’s Primitive Culture, the founder of British cultural anthropology, pointed out: “Culture or civilization, in its broad ethnological sense, includes knowledge, belief, art, morality, law, customs, and any person as a society The intricacies of the members’ abilities and habits. ”Taylor