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目的调查一起不明原因气体引起的职业性急性中毒事故,提出类似事故的预防措施。方法开展现场职业卫生学调查,结合临床资料,综合分析该起中毒事故。结果本次事故被定性为急性硫化氢中毒。企业缺乏完善的职业卫生管理机构、制度及人员,劳动者作业时违规操作、救援时未佩戴有效的个人防护用品,是事故发生的主要原因。结论用人单位应按照《职业病防治法》等法律法规,采取职业病防治管理措施,保护劳动者健康。
Objective To investigate a case of occupational acute poisoning caused by unexplained gas and propose preventive measures for similar accidents. Methods to carry out on-site occupational hygiene survey, combined with clinical data, a comprehensive analysis of the poisoning accident. Results The accident was identified as acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning. Enterprises lack of sound occupational health management institutions, systems and personnel, laborers operating irregularities, rescue did not wear effective personal protective equipment, is the main cause of the accident. Conclusion The employer should take the management of occupational disease prevention and control in accordance with the Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and other laws and regulations to protect the health of workers.