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中国日益参与价值链分割生产,生产性服务贸易在其中扮演着越来越重要的角色,但目前中国在部分生产性服务贸易的转型方面遇到了较大的障碍。本文选择中国对欧美日等发达国家的生产性服务贸易出口作为研究对象,根据生产段与生产性服务链理论,通过分析总量层面和部门层面的面板数据,寻找中国在促进生产性服务贸易发展方面的制约因素。基于相关研究得出以下结论:总体上看我国参与全球价值链分割生产对我国生产性服务贸易存在拉动作用,但这种拉动作用在部门间的效果不尽相同。中国的生产性服务贸易出口基本由劳动资源密集型制造业的价值链分割化生产带动,这些行业也主要带动传统服务业的发展,中国新兴服务业的出口水平较低。
As China increasingly participates in the production of value-chain and segmented production, productive service trade plays an increasingly important role in the process. However, China now encounters a big obstacle in the transformation of some producer services. This article chooses China as the research object to the export of producer service trade in Europe, America, Japan and other developed countries. According to the theory of production segment and productive service chain, through the analysis of panel data at total level and sector level, this paper tries to find out how China can promote the development of producer service trade Restrictions. Based on the relevant research, the following conclusions are drawn: Generally speaking, China’s participation in the production of segmented global value chains has a stimulating effect on China’s producer services trade. However, this kind of pulling effect varies from one department to another. China’s exports of producer services are basically driven by the division of production value chains in labor-intensive manufacturing industries. These industries also mainly promote the development of traditional service industries and the export of emerging service industries in China is relatively low.