20世纪上半叶,非马克思主义的西方学者基于各自不同的政治倾向和学术取向,虽然他们在传记资料方面完全依赖同时代马克思主义者撰写的马克思传,但是他们对马克思主义者提供的传记资料进行取舍和再诠释,大致形成了三种有代表性的马克思传记模式,即“生平-学说”模式、“批判重建”模式和“思想史还原”模式。虽然它们具有各自不同的特点,但在否定马克思主义的科学性和当代相关性这一点上则是共同的。 In the first half of the 20th century, non-Marxist Western scholars, based on their different political orientations and academic orientations, although they completely relied on Marx’s biography of contemporary Marxists in biographical information, but their biographical information on Marxists The author chooses and re-interprets the three typical representative models of Marx’s biography, namely, the “life-doctrine” model, the “critical reconstruction” mode, and the “historical reversion” mode. Although they have their own different characteristics, they are common in denying the scientific and contemporary relevance of Marxism.