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在中世纪英国乡村,妇女从事工资劳动,其劳动类型和工资水平与男性工资劳动者有较大差别。黑死病爆发之前,妇女的劳动主要限于家内,专业性不强、技术含量较低,工资与男性差距甚大。黑死病之后,劳动力的短缺使妇女劳动的重要性增加,妇女获得更多的劳动机会,工资有所提高。但在当时的社会条件下,由于妇女的依附性地位和传统观念对妇女劳动的歧视,妇女难以获得与正常成年男性相同的工资待遇,因社会意识造成的性别工资差异并没有因人口减少而消失。
In the medieval British countryside, women engaged in wage labor, the type of labor and wage levels and wage workers are quite different. Prior to the outbreak of the Black Plague, women’s work was mainly confined to the home, with low professionalism, low technical content, and disparities in wages and men. After the Black Death, the shortage of labor increased the importance of women’s labor, and women received more labor and wages increased. However, under the prevailing social conditions, women were unable to receive the same wages as regular adult men because of the discriminatory status of women due to their dependency status and traditional beliefs. The gender wage gap due to social awareness did not disappear due to population decline .