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“文各体要”论是章太炎文学思想的一个重要命题。而在不同时期,章太炎对“文各体要”的表述有所不同。1906年以前,一般表述为“类例”、“体要”等。1906年,正式提出“文各体要”论,并集中表述为文学的雅俗观。晚年,集中表述为“发情止义”。章氏论文推崇魏晋,服膺魏晋文体论。章氏依准魏晋文论,并据以评价后世之文,是为复古魏晋。他还希望以此消除当时梁启超报章文、林译小说等文体之不良影响,平息骈散文之争,并因以抵制用西方文论来评价中国文学的做法,坚决维护中国文学的民族特性。
The theory of “Wen Wei Tzu Ti” is an important proposition of Zhang Taiyan ’s literary thought. And in different periods, Zhang Taiyan on “text every body to ” expression is different. Before 1906, generally expressed as “class ”, “body ” and so on. In 1906, formally put forward the theory of “various genres”, and focused on the literary view of elegance and vulgarity. In his later years, focused on “estrus”. Zhang’s thesis respected the Wei and Jin Dynasties, serving Wei and Jin stylistics. Zhang’s article according to Wei and Jin literary theory, and based on the evaluation of future generations of the text, is a retro Wei Jin. He also hoped to eliminate the negative influence of Liang Qichao’s press, Lin’s novels and other literary styles at the time, and to quell the controversy between the prose and the prose as a result of using Western literary criticism to evaluate Chinese literature and resolutely defending the national identity of Chinese literature.