目的:研究我校学员军训中暑发生的原因,探讨预防措施。方法:从学员性别、地域分布、成长环境和训练内容上分析学员中暑发生情况及原因。结果:2008年学员中暑率(3.0%)非常显著高于2009年(0.7%)和2010年(0.4%);2008年参训学员中,女学员中暑率(6.5%)非常显著高于男学员(2.1%),北方籍学员中暑率(4.3%)非常显著高于南方籍(1.5%),城市籍学员中暑率(4.2%)非常显著高于农村籍(1.3%),场外拉练中暑率(4.0%)非常显著高于场地训练(1.5%)。结论:中暑主要原因为驻训地气温高、湿度大、训练强度大、时间长、官兵预防意识和措施不足等。在训练中科学施训、积极预防,可有效减少中暑的发生。 Objective: To study the causes of the occurrence of military training heatstroke in our university and to discuss the preventive measures. Methods: From the trainees gender, geographical distribution, growth environment and training content analysis of the occurrence and causes of stroke. Results: The rate of summer heat stroke (3.0%) in 2008 was significantly higher than that in 2009 (0.7%) and 2010 (0.4%). In 2008, the rate of summer heat stroke among female students was significantly higher than that of male students (2.1%), the rate of summer heat stroke (4.3%) in Northern students was significantly higher than that of natives in South China (1.5%), and that of urban students (4.2%) was significantly higher than that of rural residents (1.3% (4.0%) was significantly higher than field training (1.5%). Conclusion: The main causes of sunstroke are high temperature, high humidity, long training time, long-term training, awareness of precautionary measures and inadequate measures in the training camp. Scientific training in training, and actively prevent, can effectively reduce the incidence of stroke.