党的十一届三中全会前,经济管理体制最大的弊端之一,是企业缺乏应有的活力。企业吃国家的“大锅饭”,职工吃企业的“大锅饭”,企业对国家的贡献大小一个样,职工干好干孬一个样。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,特别是党的十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于城市经济体制改革的决定》, Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, one of the biggest drawbacks of the economic management system was that companies lacked the vitality they deserved. Enterprises eat the country’s “big pot”, employees eat the company’s “big pot”, the company’s contribution to the country is the same size, the staff do a good job. With the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system, especially the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on the reform of the urban economic system” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee,