本文从运动的主体、运动主体对现存制度的态度以及运动的方式、途径三个角度对戊戌变法运动的性质予以考察，提出了戊戌变法运动是一次社会学命而非社会改良的观点。 This article examines the nature of the Movement of 1898 Reform Movement from the perspectives of the main body of the movement, the main body of the movement to the existing system and the ways and means of movement, and puts forward that the movement of the Reform Movement of 1898 is a sociological rather than a social improvement point of view.