目的:观察排石颗粒联合盐酸坦洛新缓释片配合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的疗效。方法:将206例输尿管结石患者随机分为2组,2组均行ESWL,术后对照组服用盐酸坦洛新缓释片,实验组服用排石颗粒与盐酸坦洛新缓释片。2周后观察效果。结果:随访2周,实验组下段结石排石率、总体排石率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:排石颗粒联合盐酸坦洛新缓释片配合ESWL治疗输尿管结石可以提高排石率,相对减少术后肾绞痛的发生,安全、有效,可作为输尿管结石ESWL后的辅助用药。 Objective: To observe the efficacy of Paishi granules combined with tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of ureteral calculi. Methods: A total of 206 patients with ureteral calculi were randomly divided into 2 groups. ESWL was performed in both groups. After the operation, the control group was treated with tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets. The experimental group was given Paishi granule and tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets. After 2 weeks to observe the effect. Results: After 2 weeks of follow-up, the rate of stone discharging and stone discharging in the lower part of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pai Shui granules combined with tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets combined with ESWL in the treatment of ureteral calculi can improve the rate of discharged stones and reduce the occurrence of postoperative renal colic, which is safe and effective and can be used as an adjunct to ESWL after ureteral calculi.