论文部分内容阅读
明清时期是中国社会的重要转型时期,在这个时期中国大地上出现了许多商帮,比较著名的“十大商帮”为晋商、徽商、齐鲁商、江右商、洞庭商、宁波商、龙游商、闽商、粤商、陕商,而晋商位列“十大商帮”之首。“凡是有麻雀的地方就有山西商人。”从明末到清初,山西商人在商界叱咤风云了500多年,足迹遍布全国上
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were an important period of social transformation for Chinese society. During this period, many commercial traders appeared on the land of China. The more famous “Top Ten Merchants” made their names for the merchants of Shanxi Merchants, Huizhou Merchants, Qilu Merchants, Jiang You Merchants, Dong Ting Merchants , Ningbo, Longyou, Fujian, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shanxi ranked “top ten business leaders,” the first. “There are Shanxi merchants where there are sparrows.” "From the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants were overwhelmingly influential in the business community for more than 500 years and traveled all over the country