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近年来,随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,膳食结构也在发生改变,随着在油炸、烘烤、膨化等食品和快餐供应的日益盛行以及劳动强度和体力活动的普遍下降,人们的超重和肥胖率均呈上升趋势,严重影响着人们的健康。肥胖不仅是一种危害健康的慢性病,而且是糖尿病、心脑血管疾病、高血压、高血脂等多种慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素之一[1]。如不及早控制,将成为全球性的重要健康问题。海南藏族自治州地处青藏高原东北隅,是青藏高原的东门户,平均海拔3 200 m,是一个以藏族为主的多民族聚集地区,为了解海南藏族自治州超重、肥胖的流行现状及其主要危险因素,为制定该地区及青海省高原农牧民的肥胖防治策略及措施提
In recent years, with the development of society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the dietary structure is also changing. With the increasing prevalence of food and fast food supply such as frying, baking and puffing as well as the general decline in labor intensity and physical activity People’s overweight and obesity rates are on the rise, seriously affecting people’s health. Obesity is not only a chronic health hazard, but also one of the risk factors of many chronic non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension and hyperlipidemia [1]. Without early control, it will become a global health problem. Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is the eastern gateway to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with an average elevation of 3 200 m. It is a multi-ethnic gathering area mainly composed of Tibetans. In order to understand the prevalence and overriding risks of overweight and obesity in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Factors, in order to develop the region’s and Qinghai Province plateau farmers and herdsmen’s prevention and control strategies and measures of obesity