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传统的隐喻研究主要是把隐喻作为一种修辞手法来研究,它蕴含了人们的认知过程和一些思维模式,使得人们在对话中能够形象的来表达一些抽象的东西。在国外隐喻的研究中,乔治Lakeoff和Mark Johnson开发了一个完整的认知系统,把隐喻看作是人们思维、行为和表达思想的一种系统方式,即概念隐喻(conceptualmetaphor),分为时间和空间隐喻、本体隐喻和结构隐喻,而概念隐喻理论的革命性观点促进了认知语义学的整体发展。
Traditional metaphor research mainly studies metaphor as a kind of rhetorical device. It contains people’s cognitive process and some thinking modes, which make people express some abstract things vividly through dialogues. In the study of foreign metaphors, George Lakeoff and Mark Johnson developed a complete cognitive system, which regards metaphor as a systematic way of thinking, acting and expressing thoughts, namely the concept metaphor (conceptual metaphor) Space metaphor, ontology metaphor and structural metaphor, while the revolutionary viewpoint of conceptual metaphor theory promotes the overall development of cognitive semantics.